The politics of Mega Food Parks – big announcements every week

Punjab has several Mega Food Parks that are functional Photo Government of Punjab

On 5 April 2021, the government appear the setting upwardly of a Mega Food Park in Motipur in Bihar at a cost of Rs. 400 crore. In the coming week of 12 April, it is expected that Baba Ramdev of Patanjali will finally initiate the construction of his Mega Food Park in Greater Noida in the Delhi NCR. This project has been cooking for over the past three years. Meanwhile, while campaigning in the W Bengal state associates ballot, the country's dwelling government minister promised to fix ii Mega Nutrient Parks if his party wins.

The idea of organizing the Indian nutrient industry right from farm to fork has been the agenda of the by seventy years since independence. Its beginning 50 years saw the green revolution that brought new wheat varieties and grain self-sufficiency and the white revolution that made the country a major producer and exporter of rice. These years likewise give ascension to the cooperative dairy move that has made it the largest milk producer in the world. In 1992-93, the key government introduced the nutrient park scheme whereby the states were to accept upwards the responsibility for the nutrient processing industrial estate projects.

In 2007-08, in a year of eight.5% Gdp growth, the cardinal government appear its more grandiose Mega Food Park (MFP) scheme. To encourage the individual sector to build and operate the industrial manor infrastructure, these were meant to include warehouses and cold storage units, sorting, ripening, processing, and packaging plants leased to farmers, small and medium manufacturers, and logistics operators. Another stated intention of the MFPs was to come closer to farmers – to improve their productivity and influence their cropping patterns.

Food is the great football of the Indian economy, to be kicked betwixt the key and land governments and between authorities subsidy and private enterprise. It is earnest to politicians who lose elections over food inflation and strong lobbies of farmers who now produce an excess of wheat that is not needed and rice that depletes the water table only because there is a minimum support price. Experts say that information technology is likely that every ambition to alter and change the cropping design will meet with failure every bit long as subsidies disproportionately incentivize farmers to abound wheat and rice and thus not institute other crops needed to ability better nutrition and exports.

Farmers in Bharat are not directly taxed – they do not pay income tax. The laws were meant to protect the buying of state to the tiller. In practice, the rules take led to the fragmentation of the holdings in poor farmers' hands past their subdivision to successive generations. Simultaneously, subsidized water and electricity and minimum back up prices for wheat and rice take enriched and consolidated farmers with good soil and irrigation.

Mega Food Parks – thus far an engine of incompetence

Nigh of the 42 (or 43 or 44) Mega Nutrient Parks be merely on paper, and merely 4 of the 16 (or 19) that have come up have reached or exceeded their aspirational level of v,000 employees. Some are already embroiled in police and courtroom cases for embezzlement and fraud.

The issues, cultural and economic, are complex. The abrupt style and mentality of the nowadays central government are neither capable of understanding the economy'due south complexity nor alleviating its integration with agronomics with its daze and awe approach. Just as its ban on cow slaughter and culling of herds is a considerable setback for the milk and food economy, its daily announcements of Mega Food Parks and selective largesse may not extend beyond photo opportunities.

The unscientific approach to agriculture and the economy is unlikely to enable the timely execution of the many sanctioned Mega Nutrient Parks. The much-vaunted 'Ease of Doing Business' of this government is a laughing stock equally many 18-carat entrepreneurs are already regretting their interest in the Mega Food Parks as they are kicked back and along between state and primal bureaucrats and compliances.

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